Guide To Mesothelioma And Asbestos: The Intermediate Guide To Mesothel…
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Mesothelioma and asbestos lawyer
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. Workers who are exposed asbestos on a regular basis risk developing mesothelioma and other lung diseases of different types.
The symptoms of these diseases may not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the outer lung lining, also known as pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up 70% to 79% of all diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest pain, shortness of breathe, and a feeling of heavyness.
Exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers stick inside the lung and cause irritation which causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura is the area that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs and therefore, these irritations could affect both the lungs and a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and breath shortness. Some patients may also feel tightness in their chest, coughing or difficulty breathing. People who suffer from this cancer usually have an history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most prevalent jobs that expose people to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who served in the military are at higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The most commonly used staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in at diagnosis will assist their doctor in determining the most appropriate treatment plan for them. For instance, patients suffering from a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a worse prognosis than those with lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, with just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. Patients usually experience abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma can also include nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by digestive issues, which could result in confusion in diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma by conducting a thorough health history and physical examination. They may also employ imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other indications of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and suggest treatment options. The stage of the disease is determined based on the cell type and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in asbestos-containing occupations, like electrical or plumbing work, or in construction and manufacturing are more likely to contract the disease. Even if someone isn't employed in one of these fields however, they may be exposed to asbestos litigation through family members or other sources. Anyone who believes they may be at risk should talk to a doctor. If they have a history of asbestos exposure, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in learning more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through military service, work or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to it. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and can cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma usually takes 20 to 60 years from the first exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is a possibility in those who were exposed to asbestos legal but did not work with it directly. This is called secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos and it is just as harmful as direct exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of getting mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Additionally, mesothelioma can be worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in males than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and work with asbestos for longer periods of time. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who had asbestos exposure and bring asbestos fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to come into contact with asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos around on their clothes.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to identify because the symptoms often resemble other diseases. This is why patients are often wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take notes on the medical history of a patient, including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to detect lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of asbestos claim exposure in the past like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the buildup of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan, or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves to create a series of detailed images of inside the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. In a surgical biopsy doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist can then examine the tissue with a magnifying lens to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of mesothelial cells involved, whether these cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, its type, and the stage of the tumor. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to spread or metastasize which is why it is crucial to establish a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the lab on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a frightening prospect. It is important to remember that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for years with the disease without it spreading to other parts of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos particles, which are too small to see or feel by the naked eye can be airborne and cause irritation to the lung's lining (pleura). In time irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue which leads to changes in the cell structure that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos which causes it to become inflamed and form scar tissue. In time, these changes can result in the growth of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems and chest pain, or the accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will order biopsy if scans show the possibility of a mass in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure doctors remove a small amount of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and indicate the best treatment option.
There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. The majority of doctors use a combination of these methods. Patients may also benefit from participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma treatments. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak with a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. Workers who are exposed asbestos on a regular basis risk developing mesothelioma and other lung diseases of different types.
The symptoms of these diseases may not manifest for years after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the outer lung lining, also known as pleura. It is the most common type of mesothelioma, making up 70% to 79% of all diagnosed cases. The condition can cause chest pain, shortness of breathe, and a feeling of heavyness.
Exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers stick inside the lung and cause irritation which causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura is the area that surrounds the chest cavity and lungs and therefore, these irritations could affect both the lungs and a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
The most frequent symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain and breath shortness. Some patients may also feel tightness in their chest, coughing or difficulty breathing. People who suffer from this cancer usually have an history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most prevalent jobs that expose people to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who served in the military are at higher risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The most commonly used staging system for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in at diagnosis will assist their doctor in determining the most appropriate treatment plan for them. For instance, patients suffering from a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a worse prognosis than those with lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the diaphragm, the liver and/or a person's heart. This could make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum -- a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and the liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma, with just 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. Patients usually experience abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma can also include nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by digestive issues, which could result in confusion in diagnosis.
Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma by conducting a thorough health history and physical examination. They may also employ imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show tumors and other indications of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and suggest treatment options. The stage of the disease is determined based on the cell type and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. People who have worked in asbestos-containing occupations, like electrical or plumbing work, or in construction and manufacturing are more likely to contract the disease. Even if someone isn't employed in one of these fields however, they may be exposed to asbestos litigation through family members or other sources. Anyone who believes they may be at risk should talk to a doctor. If they have a history of asbestos exposure, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in learning more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma, making up as much as 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through military service, work or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles can be inhaled by those who are exposed to it. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and can cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and the advancing age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma usually takes 20 to 60 years from the first exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is also important to note that mesothelioma is a possibility in those who were exposed to asbestos legal but did not work with it directly. This is called secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos and it is just as harmful as direct exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of getting mesothelioma because it damages the mesothelium and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Additionally, mesothelioma can be worsened by certain diseases like pneumonia and asbestosis. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in males than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer period of time and work with asbestos for longer periods of time. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who had asbestos exposure and bring asbestos fibers that have escaped home on their clothes. Women are less likely to come into contact with asbestos and don't typically carry asbestos around on their clothes.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to identify because the symptoms often resemble other diseases. This is why patients are often wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take notes on the medical history of a patient, including asbestos exposure. Doctors may also order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to detect lumps or other abnormalities, and also to look for evidence of asbestos claim exposure in the past like plaques on the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the buildup of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance scan, or MRI test, that uses magnets and radio waves to create a series of detailed images of inside the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. In a surgical biopsy doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura for further testing. A pathologist can then examine the tissue with a magnifying lens to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified according to the type of mesothelial cells involved, whether these cells are benign or malignant, and the location of the tumor, its type, and the stage of the tumor. Some types of mesothelioma are more likely to spread or metastasize which is why it is crucial to establish a definitive diagnosis so that doctors can treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the lab on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be a frightening prospect. It is important to remember that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for years with the disease without it spreading to other parts of their body.
Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma in a number of ways. Asbestos particles, which are too small to see or feel by the naked eye can be airborne and cause irritation to the lung's lining (pleura). In time irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue which leads to changes in the cell structure that can eventually grow into tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that react to exposure to asbestos which causes it to become inflamed and form scar tissue. In time, these changes can result in the growth of malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include breathing problems and chest pain, or the accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances the cancer may be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.
A doctor will order biopsy if scans show the possibility of a mass in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure doctors remove a small amount of fluid or tumor to allow for tests in the laboratory. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and indicate the best treatment option.
There are a variety of mesothelioma treatment, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and immunotherapy. The majority of doctors use a combination of these methods. Patients may also benefit from participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma treatments. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak with a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
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