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Mesothelioma - A Rare Asbestos Disease

Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is found in the linings of internal organs. It is most common in the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum) but it can also be found in the pleura. Exposure to asbestos results in an increased risk of developing this disease.

The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure asbestos, a heat- and fire-resistant mineral fiber. The symptoms may not manifest for years after exposure.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that surrounds the lungs and the heart is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos claim fibers that get into the bloodstream, and later get lodged in the lining of organs. People most likely to have this disease are those who work with asbestos, for example, miners, plumbers, carpenters and welders. It also occurs in people who lived with workers who brought asbestos to their homes on their clothes or the skin. Other individuals at risk are those who live in a home where asbestos is present and those who disturb asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance.

There are four stages of mesothelioma. Mid- and early-stage mesothelioma may not have any symptoms and it could take years before they are diagnosed. When cancer is detected it is advanced and is difficult to treat.

The symptoms of mesothelioma may not typically appear until decades after exposure. The condition takes a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs into other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases start in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) however it could be found in the stomach lining or the heart. It can also appear in the linings of reproductive organs.

A biopsy of the affected area is the most effective way to help a doctor diagnose mesothelioma. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another type.

Doctors may also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to help identify the problem and determine if there is an abnormality, a thickening of the lining within the chest or abdomen and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also request lung function tests to see how well the lungs of a patient are functioning.

A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could be detrimental because it can delay the start of treatment, which could improve a patient's prognosis. This is why it is essential to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs. A GP can evaluate the signs and symptoms and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium covers a variety of internal organs of the body including the chest cavity and abdominal cavity. Pleural mesothelioma is a disease that affects the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, very often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma of the testicle).

A doctor can detect mesothelioma by taking tissue sample for biopsy or imaging tests. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma. This is an indication of how invasive and likely to spread.

The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring resistant to heat and fire fiber that was utilized in the manufacturing and construction industries up to the late 1970s. The people who worked in jobs such as asbestos mining or milling, insulators, pipefitters plumbers, pipefitters, and those who renovated older homes are at higher risk than other people of developing mesothelioma.

Inhaling the tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the chances of smoking, which could increase the risk of mesothelioma.

The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the amount of time they were exposed to asbestos. Those who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at greatest risk of developing mesothelioma.

There are some risk factors that can be altered for example, the age of a person or whether they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma-related risk factors are related to asbestos exposure. Certain elements cannot be altered such as a person's genetics or family history. Mesothelioma risks are also increased if they suffer from certain medical conditions or illnesses like heart disease or diabetes.

Treatment

Mesothelioma affects mesothelium, which forms the lungs and abdomen. People who have been exposed to asbestos are at the risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease usually develops for decades after asbestos exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms often mimic other conditions and change. Mesothelioma patients can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds.

Mesothelioma is not curable however, treatment options are available to manage the condition and improve quality of life. Patients should seek medical care from doctors who have experience treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's medical history to determine if there are any symptoms and other mesothelioma-related risk factors, such as asbestos exposure.

Exposure to asbestos is the most common cause mesothelioma. It usually occurs due to breathing in tiny asbestos compensation fibers that are floating in the air. The asbestos fibers can be stuck in the lungs, and could cause genetic mutations that cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma affects the linings of the lungs and is the most frequent mesothelioma. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer).

Mesothelioma, like all cancers is caused by DNA changes in cells. These mutations cause the cell to expand uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumor. Over 75-year-olds and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma.

There are many types of mesothelioma, and each one has a different survival rate. Patients should be aware that mesothelioma is very serious and is a difficult one to treat. There is hope, however as research continues to make progress in extending the duration of survival. Veterans with mesothelioma may be eligible to receive VA benefits.

Prevention

Mesothelioma is a rare condition however it is highly preventable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used widely in shipbuilding, construction and other industries due to its unique properties of durability, strength as well as heat insulation and fire resistance. However, the tiny fibers of asbestos are able to become airborne if disturbed, and if breathed in, they can cause serious health conditions like mesothelioma.

The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to not be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant reason for mesothelioma and the majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos lawsuit at some time in their lives. Smoking or aging, as well as genetics can increase the risk of mesothelioma.

Most often, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and lungs. Rarely, mesothelioma is found in other areas of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos regularly see their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, especially coughing and shortness of breath.

Symptoms of asbestosis include tightness in the chest, constant coughing, and a blue appearance of the skin because the body is trying to get enough oxygen. Inhaled asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lungs, leading to scarring known as fibrosis. This can result in the accumulation of fluid within the lungs as well as other parts of the body, such as the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes, which could cause cancers to grow in the lungs.

There is no cure for asbestosis, but there are treatments available to alleviate the symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients.

Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs and tummy but can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. It is not usually possible to prevent mesothelioma, however, there are steps individuals can take to lower the risk of being exposed. They should always check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer about the safety standards they should adhere to. Wearing protective gear and washing at home away from work clothes is a good practice to ensure that asbestos fibers are not found on clothes of family members.