솔지에로펜션(소나무숲길로)

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also assist in reducing anxiety before or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. In turn, they are typically more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety depression treatment levels or assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to remember that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medications. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety treatment holistic disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Benzos include diazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take a while to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred how to treat anxiety without medicine as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best treatment for anxiety depression [read what he said] for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment for high functioning anxiety plan that works for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make changes to it as they go along.