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Maintaining Timber Windows

A well-maintained wooden window is an important component of a historical building. It illustrates in varying degrees the different materials and technologies design, craftsmanship and aesthetics of the time from which it originates.

When repairs are feasible to existing windows should be done in situ. Repairing the most severe areas of decay can be done with the help of specialized resin-based systems.

Durability

Timber windows were built to last for centuries. However, they do need to be maintained to ensure that they look good and functioning correctly. The most frequently-asked maintenance tasks are repairs to sash-cords as well as tightening sash pulleys and painting. The demand for upgrading timber windows to increase efficiency in energy use is also growing. This may include replacing old glazing units, fixing the upvc window renovation rebates that are in place or installing new cills to improve air seal.

A key problem with traditional windows is damage caused by the corrosion of the paintwork. This is particularly important when sash windows are involved as the gaps between the sashes can be quite large. In these cases, water can penetrate paint film and cause rotting of the wood or putty underneath. The weather can be a factor in accelerating the decay. To avoid this, windows should be painted regularly with an exterior wood paint that is suitable.

In addition to repainting, areas that have corroded need to be repaired with an adhesive-based repair product. This will ensure that the maximum amount of original fabric is retained. It is also important to minimise the number of holes that are drilled into the frame for cable entry since these could admit water and lead to decay.

The structural movement of the wall can cause distortions in the frame and sash. This can result in the sash not fitting properly jamming, sticking or sagging in the opening, and broken glass. This can be fixed frequently by putting in new frames for sash made of slow-grown deal (pine) or oak. The cill needs to be constructed of a strong hardwood such as oak, in order to prevent any the movement of new and existing work.

To alleviate this issue to reduce the risk of this happening, there are a number of companies who make Boston pattern wooden sash that will fit most existing openings. They are available in a variety of sizes and finishes to suit the needs of today's homeowner. These new sash, when combined with quadruple draft strip and improved thermal insulation can make a huge difference to the efficiency of a home's energy use.

Aesthetics

A lot of old timber frames possess a dazzling aesthetic appeal because they display, in a certain form, the materials technology, design, and taste from the time period they were constructed. They could also have significant historical value in their own right. This is particularly true for windows that were unglazed in the early days of timber-framed buildings, in which the majority of them were series of openings within frames of structural construction, which were divided horizontally by mullions and vertical iron or wood bars in order to keep out intruders.

Traditional window lock repairs joinery made from timber is a beautiful element of a structure and it is important to keep its appearance. It is essential that any decay that results from moisture penetration should be immediately stopped once it is discovered. It is best to do this with thorough painting, especially if there has been damage or degradation. It is best to use paints that are designed to be used in a set (primer undercoat and finish) and adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation and number coats at each stage.

The fungus that causes wet rot can spread quickly in old windows made of wood. To prevent this from happening, get rid of any damaged or rotten components as promptly as you are able to. Replace rotting wood with slow-grown deal (pine), and when possible, the exact type of timber as the one being removed to prevent the possibility of differential movement.

In the late the 17th and early the medieval periods, glass became cheaper and more plentiful so that glazed openings in timber-framed buildings gradually became more elegant with wooden tracery moulded mullions, moulded mullions, and deep protruding cills. Increasingly, the glazing was set within rebated frames and then pinned by 'glazing sprigs' rather than into lead cames. This method of glazing is not just less prone to leaking but also allows for more expansive clearer, more transparent sheets of glass to be used in the windows than would have been possible without the need for leaded lights.

Energy efficiency

The traditional timber windows are energy efficient because of their thickness, multilayer construction and attention to the smallest of details. They also feature large glass areas and deep projection cills which reduce air infiltration. With secondary glazing and draughtproofing, windows can be upgraded to improve their energy efficiency. It is important to remember that these measures need to be considered in relation to the overall integrity and appearance of the original windows.

It makes sense to repair or upgrade existing windows that are older rather than replacing them, especially when the improvements in thermal efficiency can be made through simple fixes. Historic windows are often considered to be of historical value because they reflect a variety of technological advancements and changes to architectural taste. The pressure to replace these windows are typically based on the assumption that the windows of the past will require replacement in the near future, but the majority of them are capable of providing service for 150, 200 and even 250 years, if properly maintained.

It is essential to realize that decay issues associated in traditional timber windows are preventable by prompt and thorough repairs. Additionally, it is essential to identify damp penetration problems and to remedy them quickly to prevent serious damage. Early paint deterioration can be a problem because it allows moisture to get into the wood, causing wet rot. The damage is usually not evident until the paintwork is damaged or wavy however, it can cause serious structural damage and can lead to further decay.

A good quality paint will prevent this moisture from entering. To avoid condensation and mould it is crucial to keep the paintwork as clean as you can. Modern synthetic paints could be a problem since they are typically made to be water-resistant and this may cause the growth of mildew within the window supplier cambridge frame.

Most older windows were made from sapwood-rich timber. The timbers will deteriorate rapidly if exposed to rain, but they can be protected with an extensive preservation treatment prior to use. It is also crucial to ensure that the type of timber used is well-suited to the climate and site conditions, as these factors will influence the durability of the joinery. Local window manufacturers create a variety of timber sash that can be adapted to fit specific openings from the past. They can be made according to the standard Boston pattern dimensions or to custom sizes that fit with the architectural style of historic buildings.

Maintenance

The lifespan of windows made of timber can be extended by regular inspection carefully redecoration, and timely repair. The primary cause of decay is moisture intrusion through deteriorated paint and putty. This can be avoided by careful painting and using a good quality wood preservative.

upvc doors repairs door repairs [click through the next page] to old sash windows as well as frameless casement windows should be done with care and with minimal disruption. A lot of traditional wooden upvc window and door repairs designs are repairable without removing the frame, and this option should be taken whenever possible. Remove loose or peeling paint and then lightly sand the surface to improve the "key" of the surface. This will allow the new coating to adhere better. It is important to not remove old paint layers, which may have historical value.

If a piece of timber has become rotten the best option is to remove the rotted material and replace it with spliced-in inserts that are shaped to match existing profiles. The inserted wood should also be treated with a wood preservative, and the junction between the timber cill and the sub-cill for masonry should be sealed.

It can be tempting to replace traditional windows with PVC u, especially when the installer offers an installation that includes both removal and replacement in a single day. It is crucial that installers of replacement windows are aware of the history and construction of traditional timber frames. This will allow them to make the appropriate recommendations for energy efficiency improvements and other technical improvements that do not alter the historic character of a building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme such as FENSA. This will ensure that the replacement windows are approved as a suitable solution in accordance with Building Regulations. It is, of course, possible for an experienced and skilled carpenter to install PVC-u windows that fit the the building originally. This is particularly relevant when windows are located within conservation areas or listed buildings.